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The Griffth and Jones families - Music , Religion and the Sea

My grandmother came from a family that embraced the Welsh traditions of music, religion, education and the seafaring heritage of the Lleyn Peninsula in North Wales (read about it here)

Williams Williams (1806-1884) was a prosperous drover and farmer who lived at Ty Newydd in Llanystumdwy, later the home of David Lloyd George and now the National Writers Centre for Wales. His three sons went to sea - John Williams (1835-1893) who died in Beunos Aires, William Williams (b 1837) and Robert Williams (1844-1930) who served on the New Quay lifeboat in Cardiganshire. Many of their children and grandchildren continued the family's maritime tradition, both as merchant seaman and in the Royal Navy during the war.

William's daughter Catherine Williams (1838-1907) married Rev John Jones (1831-1909), the minister at Pencaenewydd for forty years (view pages from his family bible here). His son Captain Owen Jones (1871-1915) went to sea – his chest and trinket-box are at the Maritime Museum at Nefyn – as did two of his grandsons Captain Emrys Griffith (1903-1988) and Captain Ioan Griffith (b.1896) who lost an ear after contracting frost bite during the Second World War. 

John and Catherine's daughter Letitia Jones (1872-1942) married Hugh Griffith (1862-1922) whose father and grandfather were shoemakers in Nefyn. Hugh studied at Bangor and became headmaster of the school at Llithfaen, where he led his own choir and “once brought an orchestra to the slopes of the Eifl, so that his pupils and neighbours could enjoy and appreciate the musical masters.”  He was said to have inherited his musical talent from his mother Ellen (1832-1891) “of the same religious disposition and well-versed in the spritual melodies and rhymes of her nation”.

Portait of Nevina and Eluned Griffith by Mrs Williams EllisTo support the family, Letitia and Hugh lived apart - he ran the school at Llithfaen and she ran the grocery shop and post office in Pencaenewydd.  The children would deliver messages from the post office to the “big house” on the Glasfryn Estate, home of Clough Williams Ellis, the architect of Portmeirion. My grandmother Eluned said that she was given swiss chocolate there which was “the best she had ever tasted”. It was there around the turn of the century that Mrs Williams Ellis painted the watercolour of a young Eluned and her elder sister Nevina shortly before Nevina’s death at the age of eight from Diptheria.

The wedding of Frank Roberts and Eluned Griffith.  Two of Hugh and Letitia's children went to Aberystwyth University.  Eluned Griffith (1898-1990) met her husband Frank Roberts (1894-1960)  and subsequently moved to Llanelli. Taliesyn Griffith (1901-1959) returned to Pwllheli and founded the male voice choir Glannau Erch which gave more than eighty radio broadcasts on the BBC and “rekindled interest in songs which were popular in their grandparents' days”. A judge at Eisteddfodau, he arranged sea songs in Welsh and some of his manuscripts are at the Museum of Welsh Life at St Fagans

The Welsh language at the time was thought to be an impediment to getting a good education, but while in other parts of Wales children were punished with the Welsh Not, a token passed to any child heard speaking Welsh during school, my grandmother told me that she was given a penny if she spoke English throughout the day.


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